In 2023, it’s safe to say that tattoos are incredibly mainstream. It seems they are quite literally at every turn, in every different style – especially with the help of social media. Seeing so many diverse pieces art makes it very easy to get inspired for your own tattoo ideas. If you’re like most people these days, you probably have a Pinterest board or two that are overflowing with ideas. Narrowing down the ideas can be tough. It’s not uncommon for cost to play a factor in that decision. But how much do tattoos cost?

Factors of Cost Based on Design

While every shop and artist are different, several things account for the total cost of a tattoo idea. Size can play a factor when multiplied by the amount of detail because it will alter the amount of time needed. For instance, a minimalist line work design will probably cost less than a micro realism tattoo of the same size. Technicality of the design will make a difference for the same reason. In most common studios, designs without shading or color may take less time and therefore cost less. Shading takes longer to build, but color can take even longer to fully ‘pack’ and saturate the skin properly. All of these factors contribute to the total cost of your tattoo.

Do Clients Affect Cost?

The short answer is yes. Clients can affect the total cost of a tattoo because every person is different, every skin is different. Some skin is easier to tattoo, or more difficult to tattoo. Placement can also alter the cost – tattoos in more painful areas may cause the tattoo to take a bit longer as the client may have a harder time staying still, or the skin may differ in that part of the body. Many artists also charge a fee for design time. If you are very particular or your artist spends a good deal of time designing, you will likely pay more in the end.

How Do Artists Affect the Price?

Every tattoo artist is different. Each works in unique ways based on their experience. Some artists have been tattooing for decades. An artist could have experience in many styles or just one. Tattoo artists who have spent years or decades perfecting their craft and honing their skills will most likely be more costly than an artist who has just started. Hourly rates are based on all these factors. You are paying for an artist’s experience and skill level as well as their time. Some artists work faster than others – what one artist can do in four hours may take another artist two.

In addition to skill level, equipment also plays a factor in cost. The equipment used is unique to the artists and not cheap. In other words, if you’re going to an established artist with good quality equipment, that may affect the cost of the tattoo as artist have to purchase their supplies out of pocket.

All Things Considered, How Much Will the Tattoo be?

Unfortunately, this question does not have a one-size-fits-all answer. Taking all the above factors into consideration, it is impossible to get a good estimate without consulting directly with an artist. In order to get a proper estimate, you’ll need to do a little bit of research and communication. Check out several artists’ portfolios until you find several whose style and work fits your ideas. Send out inquiries to those artists explaining your idea with plenty of details. Details including where it will placed, how large, color or not, and reference images. As a result, the artist will be able to provide a rough ballpark estimate based on the information you provide. They may for additional information to accurately quote you.

 

Check out Cesar’s Portfolios:

Black And Grey / Color Realism Tattoos | Photo Realism (cesargiovannyperez.com)

Pet Portraits – Black and Grey / Color Realism Tattoos Best NH Tattoo Artist (cesargiovannyperez.com)

People Portraits – Black and Grey/Color Realism Tattoos | (cesargiovannyperez.com)

 

Throughout the history of tattooing, several methods and techniques have been developed to achieve a permeant body modification. Some of these methods and techniques are deeply rooted in tradition. While others are modern practices. To understand techniques of tattooing, one will need to understand the methods of applying ink into skin.

Methods of Tattooing

There are three main methods for tattooing: piercing, puncturing, and cutting skin. Piercing is most common among modern tattoo artists. Piercing uses an object, such as a needle, to push ink into the skin. Puncturing is another method. It requires a great deal of force in order to break through the skin. Usually, it requires a tattooing device to be at a 90-degree angle. The last method is cutting. It requires tools dipped in ink to cut into the skin.

Tattooing Techniques

There are several different techniques for tattooing including:

• Stick and Poke
• Hand Poke
• Single Needle
• Yantra/Sak Yants
• Tebori

Stick and Poke

The stick and poke technique are often someone performs the technique on themselves. It consists of repeatedly piercing the needle into skin. Often using various types of inks found around the home. We do not recommend doing this on yourself or others. It is important to go to a professional who is trained in tattooing in sterile environments.

Hand Poke

Hand poking is the oldest technique of tattooing. Similarly, to stick and poke, a single needle is used to pierce ink into the skin dot by dot. It is a slow method. It is typically minimal in pain. Artists who preform hand poke tattoos are preserving traditions of tattooing.

Single Needle

Single needle technique also uses the method of piercing. Similarly to hand poke and stick and poke, this technique uses a single needle. However, the needle is run by a tattoo machine. These tattoos are usually small, heavy in detail and monochromatic.

Yantra/Sak Yants Technique

This ancient technique. Therefore, it involves puncturing the skin with a bamboo stick dipped in ink. The technique originates from the Khmer Empire and had spread its practice among several other countries within Southeast Asia. In addition, traditionally monk masters perform this technique. Yantra follows specific Yantra patterns steeped in tradition. Tradition says these patterns are magic and grant mystical powers. Such as protection and good luck amongst its wearers.

Tebori Technique

Similar to the Yantra technique, Tebori also uses a method of puncturing with a small instrument. Traditionally using bamboo sticks dipped in ink. The technique originates from Japan and uses hand-poking to achieve designs and imagery.

Just the Beginning

These techniques listed here are just the beginning of a long history of tattooing. However, there are lots of tattoo artists who tattoo in ancient traditional techniques and use different methods for applying ink into the skin.

Sources:

• Tattoo Bible – Understand all Tattoo related terms | Tattoos Wizard
• Tattoo Methods and Instruments: A Brief History – Statim USA Autoclave Sales & Repair

Ever wonder why your tattoo artist has several needles out and ready to go for you tattoo session? Well, we’re here to explain it! As like many art forms, tattooing requires different tools to achieve an awesome end result. Painters use a wide variety of paint brushes to paint a picture. Similarly, tattoo artist uses a variety of needle types to put ink your skin.

Attributes of Needles

There are three main attributes of needles other than basic configuration of the pins. The first is the diameter of the needle. The second is the taper. And the third is the needle count.

Diameter

The diameter of a needle affects ink flow and puncture of the skin. A needle with a more narrow diameter provides a more controlled release of ink and finer, more delicate linework. Subsequently, larger diameters allow the ink to flow more freely, and may be better for shading or coloring. The most common needle diameters are as follows.

• #06 – 0.20mm
• #08 – 0.25mm
• #10 – 0.30mm
• #12 – 0.35mm

#12’s are considered the most popular and are referred to as “Standards.” Any diameter under #10’s are referred to as bug pins. Bug pins are great for linework and precise shading and dot work.

Taper Lengths

Taper lengths have to do with the length at the end of the needle which comes to a point. A shorter taper with have a short point. Subsequently, a long taper will have a longer point. No matter how long or short a taper is, it does not affect how deep the needle goes into ones skin. Instead, it influences the amount of ink coming out of the needle and how fast. The longer the taper, the slower and more controlled the ink flow is. A shorter taper will dispense ink quickly and more of it. Short taper is good for bold thick lines where as a long taper works well for finelines.

Needle Count

The needle count refers to the number of pins within the cartridge or traditional needle configuration. The higher the number, the more surface area is covered.

Needle Configurations

There are many configurations for needles, and each provide something different for the artist. Some needles are used for lining, others are for shading or packing color. But some needles can do both!

Round Liners

Round liners are configured into circular groupings of needles. The are clustered into a point. This allows for precise lining.

Hollow Liners

Hollow liners are similar to round liners. However, the center is hollow, meaning there’s no center to the needle. This allows for longer ink flow and crisp linework.

Round Shaders

Round shaders are also circular clusters of needles. But they have more space between each pin unlike round liners. They create thick, bold lines and are useful for filling and shading.

Flat

Flat Magnums have needles positioned together into a straight line. They are easy to angle and hold a lot of ink. They are good for tattoos with sharp angles.

Magnum

Magnums are similar to flats in configuration. However, they have two rows of needles stack on each other. This covers a wider range of skin and good for heavy color packing. They are also particularly useful for large scale shading.

Stacked Magnums

Similarly, stacked magnums are configured in two rounds but the pins are packed closer together. This provides strong color saturation.

Curved/Round Magnums

Like magnums and stacked magnums, curved magnums also have two rows of pins. But unlike the other two, curved magnums have an arch to the grouping. Meaning the outermost set of needles are configured higher than the center set of needles. Because of this, the outermost needles do not penetrate the skin as deeply, allowing for smooth gradations in the skin. It also provides a softer effect than other configurations and causes less trauma to the skin.

Just the Tip

This collection of needle configurations is likely to be found in most tattoo artist’s toolbox. However, there are many more configurations and attributes to tattoo needles. Understanding the basic components and layouts allows for a deeper understanding of how your tattoo is produced.  

Sources:

• Tattoo Needle Guide | Needle Types & Sizes | Barber DTS
• Your Complete Guide to Tattoo Needles: Types, Sizes & Uses | Painful Pleasures Community
• Tools of the Trade: Tattoo Needle Types – Creative Ink Tattoo Studio

An Intro to Tattoo Ink

Tattooing is the process of applying ink within the skin to produce a lasting image on the surface. The first tattoos were accomplished by rubbing ash or soot into cuts and allowing them to heal. When the cut healed, let behind were lines of black. But, as the tattoo industry grows and evolves, solutions for ink have grown. Comparatively, ink from 30 years ago has been developed and modified to be safer and even vegan.

The Ink Anatomy

Modern ink has two basic components: pigment and “carriers”. Pigment, which makes up the color of the ink, is usually a powder-based ingredient. But it’s not ready to be injected and absorbed into the skin. Therefore, a “carrier” is essential. Carriers are liquid based which help carry the pigment into the skin. There are several options for carriers in modern ink. Most commonly, ethyl alcohol – which is an organic compound – and distilled water. There is also rubbing alcohol, glycerin, propylene glycol, witch hazel, propylene glycol, Listerine, and methyl alcohol. These carriers are essential for the tattoo ink, as it prevents clumping of the pigments as well as prevents pathogens within the ink. In addition, it allows the ink to distribute evenly and consistently into the skin.

But What’s the Pigment Composed of?

Today, modern inks have a wide range of pigments. Therefore, there are lots of potential additives and colorants – over 200! Ink prior contained heavy metals, rust, charcoal, and even ink from ball point pens. As the tattoo industry develops, people are seeking inks safer than their processors. Although, the use of heavy metals is a controversial topic towards ink safety – there are still many colors which use them as they are essential for producing certain colors. Below are some common ingredients and their associated colors.

• Barium – White
• Iron – Black, red, brown
• Copper – Blue
• Titanium – White
• Aluminum – Violet and green
• Cobalt – Blue
• Chromium – Green
• Zinc – Yellow and white
• Nickel – Black
• Cadmium – Yellow, orange and red
• Lead – White, green
• Mercury – Red

Vegan and Organic Inks

As health awareness grows, people are more conscious of what they are putting into their bodies. Therefore, the demand for organic and vegan inks has risen. Additionally, one can even find shops which are completely vegan friendly – from tattoo inks to machines to aftercare products and even the furniture. In the past decade, many mineral based tattoo companies have switched to vegan and organic inks. Compared to other inks which contain heavy metals, these alternate options are much safer. Because they are absent of toxic and chemical substances. Below are some common ingredients in organic/vegan tattoo inks:

• Carbazole & Dioxazine – Purple
• Naphthol – Red
• Aluminum & Sodium – Blue
• Monoazo – Green
• Turmeric – Yellow and white
• Titanium – White
• Logwood & Carbon – Black
• Disazodiarylide – Orange

UV & Glow in the Dark Tattoo

UV Light and glow in the dark inks are typically comprised of different materials. Both has the possibility of containing phosphorus. Phosphorus has not been proven to be safe for use on the skin by the FDA. Furthermore, it is more likely to find phosphorus within glow in the dark tattoos. Phosphorus has been proven to cause cancer. Whereas UV inks can be made with FDA approved ingredients. Use caution when seeking out artists to do these types of tattoos.

Final Note

While modern ink is considered to be safe, the FDA has not approved any for injection into the skin. The US Food and Drug administration classifies tattoos and tattoo ink as cosmetic products. By the same token, hair dyes and hennas have also not been approved for use on skin, yet both are popular products amongst society. This is not to say that the FDA would not investigate tattoo ink if there were reports of it causing harm, however. But it is always important to understand and educate yourself on what you are using and putting into your body.

Sources:

• Azo pigment | chemistry | Britannica
• All you wanted to know about Vegan Tattoos | Tattoos Wizard
• What is Tattoo Ink Made From? [2021 Information Guide] (nextluxury.com)
• Tattoo Ink Safety & Their Ingredients to Know | MEDermis (medermislaserclinic.com)
• Are UV and Black Light Tattoos Safe? – AuthorityTattoo
• How Do Tattoos Work? | Quick Guide to the Science of Tattoos (cesargiovannyperez.com)

Thinking About Our Tattoos in the Future

“How will that tattoo of yours look when you’re old and wrinkled?” This question is a tale as old as time as far as we are concerned. Everything ages, and our tattoos are no exception. But understanding how our tattoos age allows us to prevent and slow its progression down. There are several factors which accelerate the fading and distortion of tattoos. Including, but are not limited to, lifestyle, tattoo location, tattoo design and color choices, and the experience of your tattoo artist.

C.J. Gregg Portrait by Cesar Perez
Left is Fresh – Right is Healed

Your Lifestyle and Your Tattoo

The way you take care of yourself have a massive impact on the longevity of your tattoo. Believe it or not, your choices prior to your tattoo appointment affect the quality and appearance of your tattoo too. Generally, the healthier your skin is, the better you are as a canvas for your artist. Flakey and dry skin makes it harder to achieve and crisp beautiful tattoo. Regularly exfoliating and moisturizing your skin can help in preventing this. Healthy skin also enhances the appearance of your tattoo over time as your skin will not age as quickly.

Moreover, maintaining a healthy lifestyle promotes healthy skin. This includes eating habits and exercise. Staying hydrated, eating foods high in omega-3 and vitamin C contributes to your skin remaining healthy. In the same stroke, exercising and limiting weight fluctuations prevents natural distortion of your tattoo over time.

Aftercare’s Effect on Aging Tattoos

Similar to the pre-care mentioned above, aftercare plays a major role in the appearance of your tattoo. Aftercare extends past the time it takes for your tattoo to heal. Continuing to maintain a healthy lifestyle as well as moisturizing and exfoliating your skin goes a long way in maintaining the quality of your tattoo. Poor aftercare results in dull and blurry tattoos. By following your aftercare instructions provided by your tattoo artist, you prevent infections and promote quick healing of your new tattoo.

Sun Exposure = Tattoo Enemy

The sun’s UV rays eat away at the quality of our tattoos. If we’re being realistic, we know most everyone enjoys a good day out in the sun. Sometimes being in the sun is unavoidable. But it’s important to understand the sun is a big factor in the aging process of tattoos. Sun exposure breaks down the elasticity of our skin. As a result, we wrinkle and sag. In addition, the sun fades and distorts tattoos and breaks down the ink within our skin. A good sunburn will damage skin and often results in peeling – ultimately, accelerating fading of ink. Applying lots of sunblock helps prevent premature tattoo aging.

Tattoo Design Choices and Aging

Aging is different based on different aspects of the tattoo design you choose to get. For example, fine line tattoos do not last as long as a thick, bold outline tattoo. A design with too many details cramped together will age faster than a big spacious tattoo. This is because ink naturally spreads and blurs out as time goes on. Cramped details will blend and blur together and appear older than they are.

In addition, tattoo location dictates aging as well. As mentioned before, the sun is brutal on your tattoo. Placing your tattoo in a location which is exposed to the sun often will age faster than a piece usually covered by clothing. Upper arms, backs, shoulders and the chest are some of the best locations for tattoos. These areas are typically covered and are not hugely affected by weight fluctuations.

Tattoo color is another consideration. Certain colors fade faster than others. Hues of red and yellow fade the fastest, while black stay put longer. Comparatively, colors mixed with white have a tendency to fade quickly as well. If you’re considering a watercolor tattoo, make sure to do your research on aging examples and how color tattoos function as these pieces tend to age quickly.

Your Tattoo Artist’s Effect on Your Tattoo Aging

All things considered, your tattoo artist has an effect on the quality and longevity of your tattoo as well. Researching experienced and educated artists is important, especially if you’re looking for a tattoo which will last and stay put. Your artist should have knowledge of color – they should be able to consult with you about which colors will hold up over time. In addition, they should be experienced in correct needle depth. Equally important, needle depth is crucial for your tattoo looking great. Consequently, too shallow of a depth and the ink will fall out of your skin very quickly, too deep results in blurry blown out lines. Always remember: the more expensive the artist, the more knowledge and experience comes with them. Take your time and consider your investment with an artist before booking an appointment!

Gallery of Healed Tattooed by Cesar Perez

Sources:

Tips for Getting Tattooed in Summer – Creative Ink Tattoo Studio

Why Tattoo Fading is Normal & How to Slow it Down – Creative Ink Tattoo Studio

How Color Tattoos Work | Cesar Perez Tattoos – Creative Ink Studio (cesargiovannyperez.com)

How Do Tattoos Age? What Can You Do? (sortra.com)

These 35 Pics Reveal How Tattoos Age Over Time | Bored Panda

What is Blackwork?

Blackwork tattoos have risen in popularity – but actually have a rich, extensive history. These tattoos are bold, solid planes of black ink which integrate skin-breaks or negative space to create a design. Most commonly, these tattoos are abstract patterns and geometric shapes. Although, its possible for these tattoos to also have figurative forms, scenes and subjects. A large portion of this style of tattoo is consistent of tribal designs, however, it also includes dark art, geometry, ornamental, black out, graphic art, and sometimes lettering. As a result, any design made of just black ink without shading or color can be labeled as blackwork.

Origins

This style of tattoo dates back centuries before evolving to todays contemporary art form. To understand blackwork influences, one needs to look back in history. The oldest mummy with these types of tattoos is the Princess of Ukok, of the Pazyryk people. She is believed to have died in 500 BCE in now southwestern Siberia. Her tattoos consist of mythological creatures consisting of only black ink with no shading. There have been older mummies found before the princess, however, no mummy has been found with such ornate designs. They believed these tattoos among this tribe of people represented age and position within their tribe.

Though, the Princess of Ukok is the oldest black work examples, Ancient Polynesian tribal tattoos are the biggest influence of todays blackwork tattoos. These tattoos, considered tribal, communicated lineage, social standings, religious beliefs, life stories, legends, clan affiliation and illustrated rites of passage. The designs curved around the contours of the body, and where made up of symbols, minimalist images, bands and geometric patterns. The Ancient Polynesians hold the rank for inspiration for modern blackwork/tribal designs, though other cultures and nationalities have deep roots within this style – including Native Americans, Celtic cultures, Japanese, Chinese and Hawaiians.

Styles

Since the development of tattooing, these tattoos have diverge into multiple styles. Because ancient blackwork is considered tribal, it is the first category. Geometric and ornate blackwork follows tribal, as its an obvious variant from the original tribal work. Followed by blackout, dark art, graphic art, and lettering.

Tribal Tattoos

Tribal tattoos are the most common blackwork designs. They are popular amongst tribal cultures; people who live in clan and linage based units with ideological solidarity. Some artists create their own designs, and other stay true to the original form of tribal. It is important to find a tattoo artist who is educated within this category because some tribal designs are sacred to rituals and have sacred symbols. By finding an educated artist, you’ll avoid cultural appropriation. The oldest tribal tattoo artists alive today is Whand-od. She is 105 years old, and considered to be the last of the Mamababatok tattoo artists of the Kalinga people. These artists used traditional stick and bamboo to craft tattoos.

Geometrical Tattoos

Geometrical tattoos, like tribal, are inspired and informed by older traditions and cultures – primarily Buddhist and Hindu. The origins of these designs stem from “sacred geometry” and Plato’s idea that a god or goddess has put perfect geometric structures and divine proportions within the natural world. As a result, these tattoos consist of fractals and mandalas and other geometric patterns.

Ornamental Tattoos

These designs draw inspiration from geometrical tattoo designs, however, they are more round and ornate. They are heavily inspired by Henna designs. The designs are most organic in shape, while maintaining symmetry.

Blackout Tattoos

Blackout designs are more modern than the previously listed styles. These tattoos consist of large blocks completely filled in with black. But, they do not typically play with skin-breaks and are often used for cover ups. These styles of tattoos are typically on arms and legs.

Dark Art Tattoos

Dark Art is a modern interpretation of blackwork tattooing. It is similar in to illustration, depicting scenes and characters. Its inspired by etchings and alchemy. They are beautiful and ornate designs.

Graphic Art Tattoos

Graphic art is similar to Dark Art, with elements of scenes and characters. But, this style is informed by visual prints of the modern mainstream, and is similar to illustrative tattoos. Often these tattoos have inspirations of manga art forms.

Lettering Tattoos

Lettering isn’t always blackwork, although some designs can fall into this category. Typically, if the lettering is solid black and bold, it will be considered blackwork.

 

Gallery of Blackwork Done by Our Shop Apprentice Devynne Dlubac

 

Sources:

• My Modern Met – Black work History
• Tattoo Do – Guides; Black work
• Inked Way – Tattoo Styles; Black work
• Skin Factory Tattoo – Black work Tattoo Styles
• Whang-od’s Instagram
• Tattoo Do – Guide; Tribal
• Siberian Times – Siberian Princess’s 2500 Year Old Tattoos
• Cesar Perez – Apprentice Work

Intro

Ever wonder about the machine your tattoo artist is using? If you’ve been tattoo multiple times, you may have noticed sometimes the machines look completely different from one another. Maybe you’ve noticed that one session the machine was pretty loud, while another time it was silent. If you’ve sat for a particularly extensive design, you may have spotted several machines being used on you; some of which do not resemble the mainstream media depiction of tattoo machines. We’re here to break it down for you. There several different types of tattoo machines; coil or EM machines, rotary machines, pen machines, and pneumatic machines. They all have pros and cons and which is superior is a heated debate amongst the tattoo community.

Invention of the Tattoo Machine

The first tattoo machine and all it’s variants stem from two inventions with two completely different intentions of use. The initial predecessor to the tattoo machine was an invention by Thomas Alba Edison. Patented under the name “Stencil-Pen” in 1876, the pen was intended to be a duplicating device. It was the first electric pen of its kind, and was rotary operated. This means the pen was powered by a motor that spun in a vertical circle. In 1891, Samuel O’Reilly modified this electric pen to penetrate ink into skin. He eventually patented a tube and needle system to provide an ink reservoir for the electric pen. Thus the first tattoo machine was born.

Although, O’Reilly had previously attempted other designs and modification for a tattoo machine. One particular modification was that of a dental plugger patented under the name “Dentist’s Electro-Magnetic Mallet.” This was a handheld machine designed for impacting gold into cavities. The machine was operated using two vertical electromagnetic coils. It was the basis for the coil tattoo machine known and used today – though its original application was unsuccessful.

Coil Machines

Coil machines are the most commonly portrayed tattoo machine in mainstream media. These machines use electromagnetic coils to move a needle bar up and down. Typically, there can be between 8 to 10 coil wraps. The coils create resistance used to regulate the machines power and speed.

Coil machines come in three different variations; liner coil machine, shader coil machine, and color packer coil machine. Each have different modifications, as a result it allow the artist to achieve successful applications within your tattoo. To know how to property run these machines, however, the artist must be knowledgeable and adaptable.

•  Liner Coil Machine:
  These machines are designed and used to pull lines. The machine uses a short contact circuit between 1.5mm – 2 mm. Meaning the needle bar is shorter allowing for a faster cycle. As a result, the needle hits the skin faster making it easier to pull lines.
• Shader Coil Machine:
  These machines hit the skin much slower than a liner. With the contact circuit sitting between 2mm – 3.5mm, the slower cycle lessens the saturation level. This allows the artist to slowly build smoother shading by not packing too much ink into the skin. Because it hits the skin softer, it also allows for lines to be retraced with less trauma to the skin.
• Color Packing Coil Machine
  This variant hits the skin fastest. It packs color deep and hard, willing the color to remain longer in the skin. Because of its speed, the ink has high saturation and tends to pack more evenly. It does not pack as precisely as a shader, therefore for its not rec0mmended for black and grey shading.

Rotary Machines

Like it’s original form created by O’Reilly, rotary machines used today operate by a powered motor. The motor spins in a vertical circle, driving the needle up and down. These machines are considered to be very convenient, working with a cartridge system allowing artists to easily switch out needle types while in the process of tattooing. This allows the artists to get away with having one or two machines at most. Because of their versatile nature they typically cost around 800 dollars. They typically take a lower level of knowledge to run correctly than a coil machine.

Depending on the artist, the rotary offers many advantages. The machine makes virtually no sound, and has less vibration than a coil machine. Some tattoo artists may tell you they love the sound of a coil machine, while others find it distracting and stress inducing for their clients. In addition, with less vibration and more lightweight, the machine causes less pain in fingers and wrists. Some artist prefer the weight and vibration of coil machines – its all a matter of preference.

Pen Machine

The pen tattoo machine is a variant of a rotary machine. However, the motor is inside the machine’s tube, and the machine has the appearance of a thick pen. Like a rotary machine, the pen uses the cartridge system allowing for interchangeable needles during session. Artist like the similarity of its pen shape with the benefits of a rotary machine. These machines are easy to clean and disinfect.

Pneumatic Machine

Pneumatic machines are of the newest to the tattoo industry, invented in 200 by Carson Hill. This machine is the most silent of them all thanks to its operation using compressed air. There is very little vibration, and the pressure of air controls the needles speed. In addition, the machine is extremely lightweight. Because the machine has very little internal mechanism sensitive to erosion, the machine is easy to disinfect and clean.

Conclusion

There are several types of tattoo machines, and each machine has its own variants. Every machine offers benefits and cons, and preference in highly dependent on the artists and their skill level. Mastering all of them is achievable as well as impressive, as each runs differently. Next time you’re on the chair, check out the types of machines your artist is using.

Sources:

Anatomy of Coil Tattoo Machines

The History of Rotary Tattoo Machines

Painful Pleasures

CNC Tattoo

How Pneumatic Tattoo Machines Work

What are Flash Tattoos?

Chances are, if you’ve seen anything about tattoos, you’ve heard of flash – but what are they? Flash tattoos are pre-made designs that are ready to be tattooed immediately. They are usually displayed together on one or two sheets of paper – called flash sheets – and come exactly as you see them. Because they are pre-designed, the tattoos have set prices, and usually set sizes. Meaning they are fixed as is, and ready to go on the skin before you even set foot in a studio.

The term “flash” in the tattoo industry has dated back to when tattooing was illegal in the US. Artists would create set designs which could be displayed easily and tattooed quickly. This allowed artist to have pop up shops, quickly tattoo, and elude police. The term flash is thought to be used because it these quick designs allowed artists to be “gone in a flash.” Although there’s no proof of this.

There are three types of flash designs; Traditional, Market, and Collector.

Traditional Designs

Traditional sheets are American Traditional styled tattoos, which mimic the style of Sailor Jerry. These are timeless, classic designs with bold lines and limited color palettes. Because they follow American Traditional rules, these designs usually include anchors, ships, sparrows, skulls and more. You can find Traditional sheets in many shops, and specifically in Traditional tattoo shops.

Market Designs

Market sheets are designs that are extremely popular amongst the general public. You can typically get these types of tattoos at nearly any street shop. Designs usually include hearts, cherries, dice, infinity signs and more. Because of their popularity, designs are likely repeated over and over on many clients. They are designs that are typically not specific to one artists – likely any artist in shop could do the tattoo.

Collector Designs

Collector sheets are specific to an individual artist. Meaning it would only be done by the artist putting out the designs. Unlike other flash sheets, these designs are artists specific style or designs to practice certain techniques. Consequently, the designs could be any subject matter.

Why get a Flash Tattoo?

For many, coming up with custom designs for themselves can be daunting. Flash sheets allow for clients to walk right into a studio, flip through designs, and get a tattoo within minutes of walking in. They may also use these designs as a base for a custom piece. In addition, there are many advantages to getting these sheet designs. Typically, these tattoos are cheaper than a custom design. It allows you to skip the design process of tattooing – which can be time consuming as well as expensive. In addition, these tattoos are likely tattooed multiple times. That means your artist has had time to practice the design, and learn from previous tattoo sessions.

 

 

Why do Artists have interest in putting these designs out?

There are many reasons why your tattoo artist puts out sheets. For younger, less experienced tattoo artists, it allows them to practice specific techniques and learn quickly. Completing several similar designs in one day gives more education than a two day piece. Because flash designs are to be quick and easy, it allows apprentices to build portfolios quickly as well. In addition, artists can build sheets, sell their designs and the rights to use them to other artists. Comparatively, an experienced artists can use sheets to focus on a particular tattoo style. Artists can host “flash days” and draw in new clients as well as fill down time between scheduled appointments.

Flash designs are part of the tattoo industry, and will likely never go away. They are popular during the months of October, and whenever Friday falls on the 13th. But they can be present throughout the year – and sometimes only offered for a short amount of time. Check out past and present flash designs put out by our apprentice Devynne Dlubac below.

Current Available Flash Sheets

 

Retired Flash Sheets

Tattoos from Flash Sheets by Devynne Dlubac

Sources:

What is a Flash Tattoo? + 40 Designs | Tattooing 101

https://www.byrdie.com/what-is-tattoo-flash-3189612

https://hushanesthetic.com/blogs/community/what-are-flash-tattoos

Origins of Colored Tattoos

How did color tattoos come into existence? Tattooing is believed to be an ancient artform, dating all the way back to the Bronze Age. A caveman, nicknamed Otzi the Iceman, had roughly 61 tattoos. He was dating back to 3300 BCE. After discovering fire, cavemen soon made the mixture of soot and water. This mixture became a pigment which was used for an array of artforms such as cave paintings – and eventually tattoos.

The earliest examples of colored tattooed is widely believed to be from Ancient Egypt, primarily found on women. There is some confusion, however, if these tattoos marked lower class women, such as prostitutes, or rather used as therapeutic roles during pregnancy. Nonetheless, these tattoos mark the first recorded history of colored tattoos.

As an artform, colored tattoos rose in popularity in Japan is the 17th century. At this time, tattoos were no longer a punishment, but as an artform. To this day, Japanese tattoos are still use bright and bold colors. Alternatively, the US and UK didn’t start using color regularly until the end of the 19th century.

Color Tattoos Today

Tattoo artists went to great lengths to find colored pigments to use in skin. In some cases, artists would pose as fake companies looking for pigments for signage or toys. They’d write to chemical companies requesting pigments under fake pretenses to obtain ink. The general consensus is that red pigments became available first, then green followed by browns and yellows. As advancements in pigments have been made, there are now thousands of safe, easier to use colors available to tattoo artists around the world. These advancements allow for cruelty free and vegan options and have minimized the risk of allergic reactions while extending the colors life.

How Do Color Tattoos Function?

Colored pigments do not suit every style of tattooing out there, nor does it always support tattoos of smaller sizes. Colors can blend over time as the ink in your skin naturally spreads. This can make the appearance of the colors muddy. Because of this, its recommended color tattoos be big enough to allow each color to have its own space on the skin. The space in the tattoo will allow the colors to breathe and allow individual colors to stand out against each other. Even still, color tattoos require lots of touch ups to keep them vibrant and bold as you age.

Keep in mind, when your tattoo heals, the colors will appear differently. There will be less vibrance then the day you got the tattoo. Not every color in the ink wheel stands the test of time. Colors that are vibrant as well as pastels have a tendency to fade faster. As your skin ages and sheds, layers of ink go with it.

What are the Best Areas for Colored Tattoos?

Not every section of your body supports colored tattoos. Because of aging, our bodies fluctuate and are constantly changing. Weight gain and loss affect our skin and can change the appears of our tattoos – sometimes warping the designs. Spots which are the most affected by this are the arms, thighs and abdomen. Some areas of the body, such as hands and feet, have thinner skin. These areas tend to fade very quickly as the ink doesn’t go very deep due to how thin it is. Areas exposed to direct sunlight will also experience quicker fading as the UVA rays break down the ink within your skin.

With that said, there are areas that are less prone to these attributes of aging and sunlight exposure. Typically, areas with tight or thick skin that don’t loosen over time is best for colored tattoos. Shoulders, calves, and ankles are among the spots which are not changed by the aging process. Our back, in particular, is a great spot for colored pieces. This is because the area is not greatly affected by aging, weight fluctuations, nor is it typically exposed to direct sunlight on a daily basis. In addition, our back allows for bigger pieces, giving the colored ink space to breathe and exist. Other areas, such as the collarbones and upper chest, are great for color for similar reasons. These spots are typically covered and protected from the UVA rays. Furthermore, they are unlikely to stretch over time. These are all options for long lasting-colored tattoos.

How does Skin tone Affect Tattoo Color?

There are many styles that gravitate towards bright, bold, rich colors – but what looks best on your skin tone? Colors are greatly affected by the color of our skin. There is some level of transparency when applying ink to the skin. And often, color appearance is affected by its surrounding colors. It’s true that dark and bold colors hold up well over time, but what if you have interest in a tattoo with a variety of yellows? If, for example, you have a particularly dark skin tone, it’s unlikely the yellow will be highly visible and would fade very quickly. In addition, if you have fair skin with cool undertones, yellow does not always look very attractive – sometimes appearing scar-like when inked into your skin. This is because everyone has different undertones which sometimes competes with the ink and the undertones affects the appearance of the color.

So, what are the best colors for each skin tone?

Skin Tones:

• Pale Skin Pale skin supports a wide variety of ink colors – typically most colors suit this skin type.
• Fair Skin Similar to pale skin, this skin tone supports nearly all colors. Yellow in particular, is unflattering on this range of skin tones. It can sometimes have a scar-like appearance when healed.
• Medium Skin With medium skin tones blues, reds, purples and ranges of blacks are most suitable. Orange is often difficult to see on medium skin. Green and white are most ideal accent colors in this range.
• Dark Skin When tattooing darker skin, its best to always have an outline and border that bold and black. Red and black inks are ideal of this tone, as anything lighter will be difficult to read and will fade very quickly.

Undertones:

• Warm Undertones Warm undertones have a yellow, peachy, or golden complexion, and green veins. For skin tones with this undertone, one should gravitate towards dark greens, dark blues, reds and cooler purples.
• Cool Undertones Cool undertones have blue or pink complexions with blue colored veins. This skin type supports most colors – minus yellow. Colors such as red, orange, white, and purple will look bold and flattering against the skin.

Its possible you may have a neutral undertone. In which case, most inks will live happily on your skin type. But every person is different, and the combination between skin tones and undertones is not cut dry. It’s important to have a tattoo artist who specializes in color. They will understand skin tones and undertones and will make the best determination of which colors will look good on an individual.

Sources

Tattoo Colors: Everything You Need to Know – Saved Tattoo

Color Tattoos, History And Styles » What You Need To Know (pitbulltattoothailand.com)

Tattoo Artist Shares Things to Never Do When Getting a Colorful Tattoo (insider.com)

Pigment (tattooarchive.com)

A brief history of tattoos | Wellcome Collection

Our Guide To Choosing The Best Colors For Your Tattoos That Suit Your Undertone – Lucky DeVille Tattoo (luckydevilletattooco.com)

Why Tattoo Fading is Normal & How to Slow it Down – Creative Ink Tattoo Studio

Why A Portrait Tattoo?

At Creative Ink, we have a large number of portrait inquiries. We see requests daily for portraits of loved ones, pets, celebrities, fictional characters and even an occasional request for a replication of famous artwork. These types of tattoos act as a constant reminder of something significant in one’s life. It could be a memorial to a lost loved one or pet. The portrait could be a fictional character whose story resonates with someone. Portraits could even be one’s favorite painting. Regardless of the type of portrait, these tattoos act as constant reminders of who is important to each person.

Whether a tribute or a memorial, we take pride in providing the highest quality portrait tattoos. If one is looking for a portrait tattoo, there are some steps one needs to take to assure they receive the best quality and most accurate tattoo.

Finding A Portrait Artist

Finding an artist who specializes in portrait tattoos is arguably the most important step in the process. It is key to find an artist who is highly skilled. They should be able to capture personality, as well as expression of the individual. Find an artist who has been working in this style for some time, with multiple examples of successful portraits. These types of tattoos require an attention to detail. Even a few lines out of place can break the resemblance of the person or pet. Because of the high level of detail, expect a long sitting. Remember: the more experience an artist has, the higher their rate will be. Therefore, expect a higher price tag for these types of tattoos.

Collecting the Best Portrait Reference Images

When looking for a portrait tattoo, the reference image is key. The tattoo will only be as good as the reference image. This is because the level of detail in the tattoo is proportional to the detail provided in the image. Therefore, the artist will need a high-resolution image to mimic the details of the face which makes that person or pet unique. A good reference image will have good lighting. Washed out photographs reduce details. Tonal values are also important. The way light hits the contours of the face change how a portrait is perceived. Therefore, look for images with even lighting and limited sharp shadows. If ever in question which photo may be best for a portrait, send them all the artist. A good portrait tattoo artist will be able to discern which will translates best into a tattoo.

Where to put a Portrait Tattoo

Placement of a portrait tattoo can also make or break how the tattoo appears. The contours of the body affect the appearance of the tattoo. If a portrait was placed on the ribs, for example, the tattoo would appear wobbly and likely alter the resemblance of the overall portrait. Therefore, large and flat areas work best for portrait tattoos. These areas will allow for the tattoo to appear the same regardless of the angle it is viewed at. Flat areas will also limit the distortion of the tattoo as you move around. The best location for a portrait tattoo is somewhat dependent on each individual’s frame. A large, flat area, such as the thigh, will allow the artist to go big enough to include all details which define a person or pet’s face.

Aftercare is ALWAYS Important!

Regardless of the style of tattoo, aftercare is highly important. But when it comes to portrait tattoos, poor healing can also hinder the resemblance of the individual. A picked at scab can remove a key detail. It may be the one wrinkle that pulls the whole portrait together. Above all, always remember to follow the aftercare instructions provided by the artist to avoid compromising the tattoo.

Portrait Tattoos at Creative Ink

Interested in booking a portrait tattoo in our studio? Our tattoo artist and shop owner, Cesar Perez, specializes in realism portraits. Read all about our process and what to expect here. When ready to move forward, submit an inquiry through our online contact form.

Sources:

More Than a Tattoo – Memorials | Realism Portrait Tattoos (cesargiovannyperez.com)

What to Know and Do Before Getting a Portrait Tattoo (skinfactorytattoo.com)

Realism Portrait Tattoos | The Ultimate Guide — Jeremy Furniss Tattoo

Tattoo Aftercare Instructions — Jeremy Furniss Tattoo

HONOURING SOMEONE WITH A PORTRAIT TATTOO | Celebrity Ink™

The Popularity of Portrait Tattoos: Why You Should Think about Getting (mysticowltattoo.com)